ProTrak [TM]  
(for MS XP, ME, 2000, W98, NT4.0)

Signaling and The Grapevine[TM]


The Signaling System you have been waiting for!

The Grapevine

A complete control network for your model railroad



The Grapevine is the backbone of your signaling system. The Grapevine is:
  • a hardware network, and
  • a software format for sending information over that network





  1. Detectors
    • The detector meets the prototype's 13-foot rule. The whole system (detector-> Grapevine-> computer-> Grapevine-> signal) can respond to occupancy in under 0.1 seconds dropping a signal from a "proceed indication" to "red" before the lead axle has travelled further than 13 ft past the block boundary.
    • The "off delay time" follows the prototype practice; the prototype has a 5 minute rule. The hardware "off time" is 2.0 seconds. You can further adjust the off time in software.
    • The detector output is fully isolated from the track power. The detection section of the detector gets its miniscule power needs from the command control track power, while the logic section gets its power from the single Grapevine power supply. Each detection circuit has its own on-board led indicating occupancy.
    • Voltage drop across the detector is insignificant. Diodes are not required in adjacent non-detected blocks.... which means you can install this system incrementally.
    • Current rating is 7.5 amps continuous (30-amp peak).
    • The detector comes in 3 version, all optimized for DCC. (Also works fine with Railcommand). 
      • 8 blocks/board, through serial port
      • 2 blocks/board through parallel detector ports (up to 8 "parallel "detectors per Node)
      • "Parallel" detectors also detect 'motion'.  Excellent for hidden or staging track applications
  2. Driver Board
    • The driver board drives searchlight-type signals, semaphores, color-position signals (CPL), Pennsy position-light-signals and 3-color signals. 
    • For searchlight signals each board drives up to 24 bi-color leds in all 7 possible aspects (R, G, Y, and flashing R, G, Y, and dark). The aspects displayed are set by you in software, and can be tailored to any prototype.
    • For position-light signals use 2-ports each
    • Color-position signals (CPL) use 2 to 10 ports, depending on number of lamps on each signal.
    • Driver outputs can be used to drive stall motor switchmotors.
    • These boards are designed for the Tortoise and the Hankscraft machines (AS&S,Switchmaster,...).
     
    • NOTE: Signal driver outputs can be used to drive relays (e.g. for grade-crossings, reversing loops, or wyes).
  3. Power supply
    1. The only item you have to supply is a single power supply that provides 12 to 18 volts somewhat filtered dc. A suitable supply would be a 12 volt transformer, with a full-bridge chip, and a 2000 ufd cap. across the dc side (all available at Radio Shack).
    2. From this power supply, you run two #18 or #22 wires around the railroad. Then you run a connector wire from each to the boards. All the power supply connectors to the boards are crimp-type, slipping onto lugs on boards. Soldering is not required.
    3. Each board has its own on-board 5-Volt regulated power supply.
    4. Total power requirements (amps) are mostly set by how many leds/signals you have.
  4. Board-to-board logic cabling and wiring
    • Cabling between the boards can be supplied. The main logic wire between the network nodes is ordinary 6-wire phone cable with phone-type (RJ12) connectors.
    • The cable from the network nodes to devices is ribbon cable. Connectors are included in the price.
    • The interface board includes the 6-ft long cable with its DB9 connector that attaches to your computer.
    • USB alternative to Interface Board
      • USB-COMi for $48 (January 2005)

Grapevine Installation

 

How to install your Grapevine Network hardware

 

If you want to write your own software for driving Grapevine here are: 

The Grapevine Message Protocols  in PDF format.

 


Special Grapevine Devices

 

Semaphore Movie        See the 3-position semaphore driver in action

Semaphore Movie        See the motor linkage and Semaphore Driverboard in action

Grapevine DCC           Grapevine generates DCC packets and data.  With ProTrak Grapevine can be your DCC system.

Working Weighscale    A unique Grapevine device.  Weighs cars and engines with near zero deflection - run engines directly over the scale.


Grapevine Price List

All prices subject to change without notice.

Prices are shown on the ProTrak/Grapevine Order Form

NOTE: Grapevine Boards can not be shipped to addresses outside of the U.S. and Canada



Working out number of boards you need
  1. 1 interface board (optional).  Or use USB-to-serial converter.
  2. For other boards
    1. First estimate: for each-dispatcher controlled passing track.
      • 1/12 node
      • 1/8 Driverboard for signals and switchmotors
      • 1/2 to 3/4 Detector board
    2. Detailed estimate
        1. Count controlled switchmotors (crossovers count as 1). Divide by 8. Total equals number of driver boards
        2. Count signal heads, and divide by 24. Total equals number of driver boards.
        3. Detectors can be counted as hanging off Node boards.
        4. Number of Nodes equals number of detectors divided by 8 (24 on multi-deck railroad).
      • Total of 1 and 2, and divide by 4 = number of nodes (usually controlled by number of serial detectors)
      • Actual required number of nodes/signals will be slightly higher

This page last updated: May, 2008